Report

Are South Africans Prepared to Confront Climate Change?

As South Africa’s KwaZulu Natal and Eastern Cape provinces began digging out mud and floodwaters, President Cyril Ramaphosa was surely not alone in blaming climate change for last week’s deadly disaster. The South African government has long acknowledged the realities of climate change,
identifying the phenomenon in its 2011 National Climate Change Response White Paper as
“one of the greatest threats to sustainable development” with “the potential to undo or
undermine many of the positive advances made in meeting South Africa’s own
development goals” (Department of Environmental Affairs, 2011). A water-stressed country, South Africa is considered highly vulnerable to the extreme weather patterns of intensified drought, flooding, and storms that characterize climate change. Since 2013, nearly every province in the country
has experienced some form of drought and water shortages resulting in water restrictions in
urban areas and in the agriculture sector. Yet despite the pronouncements of government and academic analysts, a majority of South Africans had not heard of climate change as of September 2018, according to Afrobarometer survey findings. Among those who were familiar with climate change, a majority said it is making life in South Africa worse. But very few thought there was anything
they can do about it.