This policy briefing assesses the gender dimension of the ECOWAS regional framework for migration
governance, focusing on regulations and protocols on free movement, specifically the ECOWAS treaty
and the ECOWAS gender and migration framework and plan of action. It demonstrates that the
neglect of gender-specific issues has created conditions that limit the benefits of migration for women,
exposing them to gender-specific risks such as harassment and discrimination. The policy briefing
makes the following recommendations: ECOWAS and its members should improve data collection
on female migration; discriminatory practices by national authorities that impinge on the agency of
female migrants should be discouraged; and ECOWAS should set up a support mechanism for female
migrants to seek redress and support in all member states.
