Report

Climate Change and Conflict: Lessons for Conflict Resolution from the Southern Sahel of Sudan

“Using a human security perspective, this report identifies and analyses local and
international non-governmental organisation (NGO) interventions in cases of conflicts
related to the environment and environmental change in the southern Sahel of Sudan. The
research was driven by the premise that valuable lessons for addressing conflicts related to the impacts of climate change may be identified from environmental interventions. The report focuses on the southern Sahel that stretches across Africa and across Sudan; in particular, the state of Southern Kordofan and its neighbours. It is argued that this study area is relevant to identify how measures to address environment-related conflicts can be applied in other areas where climate change impacts –drought, desertification, water scarcity, and competition over grazing and pasture – can contribute to conflict. The research largely focused on conflicts between and within pastoralist, agro-pastoralist and
farmer communities in the context of these same challenges – making the argument and
then building on the premise that the study area is relevant from which to draw lessons for climate adaption. The study provides practical lessons and academic insights on resolving environment-related conflicts in Sudan and conflict-sensitive climate change adaptation for policy makers, practitioners and academics.”